Wednesday, 13 March 2013

Schizolingua


Everyone knows, particularly the Chinese, that English is the language that sells. Thus, if you buy a door mat in French speaking Congo, it will nevertheless proudly proclaim: WELCOME. And this is precisely how you are greeted at the door of our office.

I’m not sure if people in the Congo object to this linguistic imperialism, especially as it comes with Chinese goods which means that they are cheap. It might even be a status symbol to have an English-speaking door mat. After all, many people probably wish that they had been born in an English speaking country, which would have opened so many more commercial doors. And american films and music are hot!

If they didn’t hate Rwanda so much (as the purported aggressor in the conflicts in the East) they would admire the way that it changed itself overnight, in 2008, from francophone to anglophone. The motives, mind you, were pretty silly: a French judge found that President Kagame, in his then military role, had assassinated the Hutu President – an act that triggered the genocide. This judgement made President Kagame so angry that the announced that Rwanda would no longer use French as its official language[1].

Back to the Congo where there’s certainly great interest in English: two years ago, the Congolese Minister responsible for higher education announced that all universities should be bilingual within five years. Unrealistic though this may have been, it reflected a national desire to escape the dominance of francophonie.

Even the bank notes have the denominations (for example, FIVE HUNDRED FRANCS) written in English as well as French.

But last year, with huge fanfare, the Congo hosted the biennial Francophonie summit, and the Congo was put under great pressure to champion francophonie. Since then the voices asking for more English have become muted, and there may be changes afoot.  

The new bank notes, for example, follow a completely different design, without any English translations. And when we bought a new mat for the front door of the office, (“Welcome” having become shredded with age), the message was clear: BIENVENUE.



[1] Rwanda has since denied this link. They now claim that it was a commercial decision as their main trading partners are all English speaking.

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